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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    265
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background & Objective: The symptoms of obsession and compulsion in schools are different, and many of them are more well-known compared to other compulsions, and some of them are also less discussed. One type of obsessive-compulsive disorder which is less addressed is reading and writing compulsion which is manifested by rereading and rewriting pattern. Rereading and rewriting is one of the common symptoms of compulsion in schools. Individuals affected by reading and writing compulsion suffer high psychological pressure during reading and writing performance. Enjoyment reduction, slowness and repetition during reading and writing are the most significant problems of such students. Additionally, social issues, isolation and low self-esteem are also the main problems of students affected by this disorder. Of course, despite the reading and writing compulsion has such important outcomes, reviewing domestic and foreign information sources showed that the single available independent scale to evaluate this disorder among the students is the reading and writing compulsion scale (Emamgholizadeh, 2017). Therefore, regarding the reading and writing compulsion has a significant effect on the educational and behavioral functions of students, the validation of the above-mentioned scale can help the screening and assessment of the reading and writing compulsion of high school students and the development of studies within the educational domain. In this way, the objective of this study is to examine the psychometric characteristics (CONFIRMATORY FACTORIAL ANALYSIS, differential validity, reliability and cutting point) of the reading and writing compulsion scale among the high school students in Babol city. Methods: The present research was a descriptive type and of psychometric studies. Statistical population of this research includes all high school students of Babol city during the academic year 2017 – 2018. Out of this number, 410 students (172 girl students and 238 boy students with age range between 15-18 years old) were selected randomly using multi-stage clustering sampling method as the sample and completed the reading and writing compulsion scale. The structure of the reading and writing compulsion scale factors was performed using the CONFIRMATORY FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; the differential validity was performed using the independent t-test, the `scale reliability performed by Cronbach alpha coefficient, and determination of cutting point was performed using ROC curve and Youden’ s index. Lisrel software version 8. 50 and Medcale software version18. 5 used for data ANALYSIS. Results: The results indicated lack of desirable goodness of the original model of reading and writing compulsion scale (21-item), but after the omission of three items, the second model with 18 items enjoyed a desirable goodness index. The indices of the CONFIRMATORY FACTORIAL ANALYSIS such as chi-square value (1. 99), Root mean squared error approximation (RMSEA) (0. 049), Comparative fit index (CFI) (0. 93), Goodness fit index (GFI) (0. 93), Adjusted goodness fit index (AGFI) (0. 91), Non-normed fit index (NNFI) (0. 93), have also confirmed the goodness of four-component model with 18 items, after omission of three items. According to the original research, these factors were called rewriting, rereading, perfectionist slow reading, and over close reading. Also, the significant difference between the scores of students affected by the reading and writing compulsion disorder and those of the healthy students represented the differential validity of scale in the assessment of reading and writing compulsion. Cronbach alpha coefficient index used to estimate the internal consistency of this scale, which its value was calculated 0. 84 for total scale which shows that this scale enjoys a desired internal consistency. ROC curve and Youden’ s index used to determine the cutting point of scale; Area under ROC curve was equal to 0. 80. Using Youden’ s index, the cutting point 82 considered as the best cutting point of the scale. In this point, the sensitivity and the specificity of the scale were 66. 67 and 83. 33, respectively. Conclusion: The result of the present study showed that a modified version of reading and writing compulsion scale the desirable validity and reliability. This scale can be used for screening and assessment of reading and writing compulsion of high school students as well as research studies.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    47
  • Pages: 

    95-111
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    178
  • Downloads: 

    27
Abstract: 

Sluggish Cognitive Tempo is used to describe a particular type of attention deficit, concentration, and slowness in information processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Scale (SCTS) of the parent form among Iranian children. The present study is a descriptive study. A sample of 1700 people was selected from the provinces of Tehran, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Fars and Khorasan using cluster sampling method. 122 subjects were excluded from statistical ANALYSIS due to incomplete answers to the questionnaires and thus the final sample was reduced to 1578 parents. The CONFIRMATORY factor ANALYSIS method and internal consistency were used to compute the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Scale FACTORIAL validity and reliability, respectively. Also, in order to examine the construct validity of the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Scale, we computed correlations between different dimensions of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Scale with Attention Deficit Subscale of Mental Health Assessment Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents. The results of statistical results showed that this scale has structural validity, criterion and convergence in Iranian society. The results indicate that the scale is three factors and also the validity of the scale using Cronbach's alpha method and retest test after Approved two weeks. According to the findings of the present study, the parent form of the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo Scale (SCTS) has a good validity and reliability and it can be used in research related to slow cognitive multiplication in Iranian society.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    113-124
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1736
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In order to interstigate the FACTORIAL structure and Psychometry features of social problem- Solving questionnaire (long revised form). 242 male students and 248 female students of Islamic University Roudehen Branch were tested. ANALYSIS of the main components were approved 5 theoretical factors of Social problem- Solving (including positive ovientation toward problem, negative orientation toward problem, logical Solving of Problem, avoidance Style and impulsion/ Carelessness Style) and the resuit of approval FACTORIAL Structure was Supported. Correlation coefficients between factorsof social problem- solving questionnaire and 24- question Scale Problem- Solving methods questionnaire of Kasidi and Long Shows the convergent reliability of- this questionnaire. (Cronbach reliability coefficients equaled 0.80, 0.90, 0.84, 0.71 for factors of positive orientation toward problem, logical Solving of problem, avoidance style and impulsion/ Carelessness style.) The results of this research show the consistency of FACTORIAL structure of Social problem- Solving measurement among Iranian students.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

SOCIAL RESEARCH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    143-156
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2300
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In order to inrestigate of FACTORIAL structure and psychometry features of social problem – Solving questionnaire (long revised from), 242 male students and 248 female students of Islamic University Roudehen Branch were tested. ANALYSIS of the main components were approved 5 theoretical factors of Social problem – Solving (including positive orientation toward problem, negative orientation toward problem, logical Solving of Problem, avoidance Style and impulsion / Carelessness Style) and he resuit of approval FACTORIAL Structure was Supported. Correlation coefficients between factors of social problem – solving questionnaire and 24 – question Scale Problem –Solving methods questionnaire of Kasidi and Long Shows the convergent reliability of – this questionnaire.(ronbach & coefficients equaled 0.80, 0.90, 0.84, 0.71 in order for factoros of positive orientation toward problem, logical Solving of problem, avoidance style and impulsion / Careless ness style. The result of this research shows the consistency of FACTORIAL structure of Social problem – Solving measurement among Iranian students.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    1-18
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    2667
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine CONFIRMATORY factor structure, reliability and validity of the Achenbach Youth Self-Report Scale (YSR) for a group of 11 to 18 years old monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) youth twins.Method: n=236 pair of twins (133 MZ, 103 DZ, 259 girls, and 213 boys) were selected through announcement of the Iranian Association of Twins and completed the YSR scales. To investigate CONFIRMATORY factor structure of the data WLS estimation method was applied using Item parceling procedure. For evaluating adequacy and Goodness of fitness of the model NNFI, RMR, RMSEA, CFI, AGFI, GFI, ECVI, X2, X2/doff, Dc2 indices were computed. Optimal levels of test-retest reliability, internal consistency and inter-rater reliability scores were estimated for the YSR scale.Results: Findings supported the goodness of fitness of eight-factor oblique factor structure of the YSR. Construct-related validity of the scale was calculated according to correlation coefficients between the scores on the YSR and three subscales scores of the Junior Essence Personality Questionnaire (JEPQ).Conclusions: Results supported the CONFIRMATORY factor structure, reliability and validity of the YSR for research and clinical diagnostic applications.

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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    110-134
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    122
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    47
  • Pages: 

    7-32
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    178
  • Downloads: 

    39
Abstract: 

Nowadays, the fundamental role of having a purpose for life in physical and mental health has been confirmed. According to victor frankl, presence of a purpose in life gives life a meaning and increases resilience against pains and traumas. The importance of the purpose in life construct reveals the need for a reliable and valid tool to measure it. Crumbaugh and Maholick's purpose in life questionnaire is the first and one of the most applied tools for the assessment of life's purposefulness. The aim of this research is to determine the factor structure of purpose in life questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered on 206 students who were selected through random stratified sampling at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Exploratory factor ANALYSIS showed that there are two factors "comprehension" and "purpose" and this finding were confirmed by CONFIRMATORY factor ANALYSIS. Altogether results of this research showed factor validity of the purpose in life questionnaire with a two factor pattern

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    1 (31)
  • Pages: 

    50-64
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3286
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Although many educational programs aim to promote reflective thinking, there are few instruments for assessment and evaluation of it. The purpose of this study was to investigate psychometric properties of Persian form of Reflective Thinking Scale in order to prepare an applicable instrument for educational research. To do so exploratory and CONFIRMATORY factor analyses were used. A sample consisting of 332 students (176 female, 156 male) was selected from the State Universities of Tehran, using multistage cluster sampling. Results of exploratory factor ANALYSIS by using principal component ANALYSIS, led to four factors, namely habitual action, understanding, reflection, and critical reflective thinking which were similar to the results of research conducted in the primary culture. In order to determine validity and reliability of the scale, respectively CONFIRMATORY factor ANALYSIS and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient were used. Results of CONFIRMATORY factor ANALYSIS showed a good fit to the proposed four-factor structure. More- over, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient indicated that the scale has acceptable reliability. The results of the present study suggest that this scale can be used as a valid and reliable instrument in assessing students’ reflective thinking.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    14-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    8
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    1-8
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    6
  • Views: 

    6049
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) is the most commonly used measure of burnout among people from different backgrounds and professions. The educator survey of MBI is the version designed for studying burnout among those engaged in the teaching profession.Methods: MBI has been translated into various languages and its factor structure has been examined in many studies. This study examined the FACTORIAL structure of the Persian version of MBI through exploratory and CONFIRMATORY factor analyses among 570 Iranian EFL teachers.Results: The findings of the study confirmed the appropriacy of the original three-factor model as proposed by Maslach and Jackson for the Persian version of the MBI.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the Persian version of MBI can be used in burnout research with Persian speaking Iranian participants.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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